---
id:"kb-2026-00328"
title:"Internet History"
schema_type:"TechArticle"
category:"history"
language:"en"
confidence:"high"
last_verified:"2026-05-22"
generation_method:"ai_assisted"
ai_models:["claude-opus"]
derived_from_human_seed:true
primary_sources:
  - title:"Where Wizards Stay Up Late (Katie Hafner, Matthew Lyon)"
    type:"book"
    year:1996
    url:"https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Where-Wizards-Stay-Up-Late/Katie-Hafner/9780684832678"
    institution:"Simon & Schuster"
secondary_sources:
  - title: "MDN Web Docs — HTTP"
    type: "documentation"
    year: 2026
    url: "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP"
    institution: "Mozilla"
completeness: 0.88
ai_citations:
  last_citation_check:"2026-05-22"
---

## TL;DR

The Internet evolved from ARPANET (1969, US Department of Defense) — the first packet-switching network connecting four university computers. TCP/IP (1983) became the standard. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (1989, CERN). Commercialization (1995) and broadband (2000s) brought the Internet to billions.

## Core Explanation

ARPANET (1969): UCLA, Stanford, UCSB, Utah. Email invented 1971 (Ray Tomlinson, @ symbol). TCP/IP (Cerf & Kahn, 1974, adopted 1983). DNS created 1983. First website (1991, info.cern.ch). First browser (Mosaic, 1993 → Netscape). Dot-com boom (1995-2000) and bust. Web 2.0 (2004+, user-generated content, social media). Mobile internet (iPhone 2007). ~5.5 billion users (2025).

## Further Reading

- [Where Wizards Stay Up Late (Katie Hafner, Matthew Lyon)](https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Where-Wizards-Stay-Up-Late/Katie-Hafner/9780684832678)