# Basketball Fundamentals Confidence: high Last verified: 2026-05-22 Generation: ai_assisted ## TL;DR Basketball (James Naismith, 1891, Springfield, MA) is played 5v5 on a court with hoops at each end. NBA (1946) is the premier professional league. Scoring: 2pts (inside arc), 3pts (beyond arc), 1pt (free throw). Positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, center. ## Core Explanation Key rules: shot clock (24s NBA, 14s reset), 3-second violation (offensive player in paint), traveling (excess steps without dribbling). Legendary players: Michael Jordan, LeBron James, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kobe Bryant, Stephen Curry (revolutionized 3-point shooting). NBA: 30 teams, FIBA: international governing body. 'Slam dunk' — most spectacular scoring method. ## Further Reading - [Basketball (And Other Things) (Shea Serrano)](https://www.abramsbooks.com/product/basketball-and-other-things_9781419726477/)